Step by step
The question
Question: can sides of 1, 2 and 5 make a triangle?
For a triangle, the two short sides together must be longer than the longest side.
Else they cannot meet.
1 Add the two short sides
The longest side is 5.
We lay it down first.
The two short sides are 1 and 2.
Together: 3.
2 Compare with the longest
Swing them up from the ends.
3 is less than 5: they do not even reach each other.
Careful!
Adding the long side to a short one is always enough.
The test is the two short sides.
So no: they cannot make a triangle.
3 Check
Let's check the other two pairs: 1 plus 5 is 6, and 2 plus 5 is 7.
Both are more than the third side.
So only the short pair decides.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: add the two short sides.
Then: compare with the longest.
Last: check.