Step by step
The question
Question: can sides of 9 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm make a triangle?
For a triangle, the two short sides together must be longer than the longest side.
Else they cannot meet.
1 Add the two short sides
The longest side is 9 cm.
We lay it down first.
The two short sides are 4 and 5.
Together: 9.
2 Compare with the longest
Swing them up from the ends.
9 is exactly 9: they only meet lying flat on the long side.
Careful!
4 plus 5 is exactly 9.
The sides lie flat on top of each other.
That is a line, not a triangle.
So no: they cannot make a triangle.
3 Check
Let's check the other two pairs: 4 plus 9 is 13, and 5 plus 9 is 14.
Both are more than the third side.
So only the short pair decides.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: add the two short sides.
Then: compare with the longest.
Last: check.