Step by step
The question
Question: can sides of 2, 11 and 9 make a triangle?
For a triangle, the two short sides together must be longer than the longest side.
Else they cannot meet.
1 Add the two short sides
The longest side is 11.
We lay it down first.
The two short sides are 2 and 9.
Together: 11.
2 Compare with the longest
Swing them up from the ends.
11 is exactly 11: they only meet lying flat on the long side.
Careful!
2 plus 9 is exactly 11.
The sides lie flat on top of each other.
That is a line, not a triangle.
So no: they cannot make a triangle.
3 Check
Let's check the other two pairs: 2 plus 11 is 13, and 9 plus 11 is 20.
Both are more than the third side.
So only the short pair decides.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: add the two short sides.
Then: compare with the longest.
Last: check.