Step by step
The question
Question: find the determinant of this matrix.
D = |2, 4; 1, 2|
The determinant is one number we get from a square matrix.
We write the matrix between two straight lines, and call it D.
1 Multiply the diagonals
So D = 2 × 2 − 1 × 4.
D = 2 × 2 − 1 × 4
Careful!
Always down minus up.
Careful: down − up
2 Down minus up
2 times 2 is 4.
1 times 4 is 4.
D = 4 − 4
4 minus 4 is 0.
So D = 0.
D = 0
3 Check
Let's check the taking away by adding back: 0 + 4 = 4, the down product.
So D = 0 is right!
0 + 4 = 4
Let's look back.
First: multiply the diagonals.
Then: down minus up.
Last: check.
Answer
D = 0