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Det [2, -3; 1, 4]

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Determinants · Algebra 2

Step by step

The question

Question: find the determinant of this matrix.

D = |2, −3; 1, 4|

The determinant is one number we get from a square matrix.

We write the matrix between two straight lines, and call it D.

1 Multiply the diagonals

So D = 2 × 4 − 1 × (−3).

D = 2 × 4 − 1 × (−3)

Careful!

The up product is −3, a negative number.

Taking it away is adding: 8 − (−3) = 8 + 3.

Careful: not 8 − 3 ✗

2 Down minus up

2 times 4 is 8.

1 times (−3) is −3.

D = 8 − (−3)

Taking away a negative is adding: 8 + 3.

8 − (−3) = 8 + 3

8 minus (−3) is 11.

So D = 11.

D = 11

3 Check

Let's check the taking away by adding back: 11 + (−3) = 8, the down product.

So D = 11 is right!

11 + (−3) = 8

Let's look back.

First: multiply the diagonals.

Then: down minus up.

Last: check.

Answer
D = 11

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Find the determinant of |1, −4; 1, 6|
Show the answer
D = 10

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