Step by step
The question
Question: find the determinant of this matrix.
D = |9, 4; 5, 3|
The determinant is one number we get from a square matrix.
We write the matrix between two straight lines, and call it D.
1 Multiply the diagonals
So D = 9 × 3 − 5 × 4.
D = 9 × 3 − 5 × 4
Careful!
Always down minus up.
Up minus down gives the wrong sign.
Careful: not 20 − 27 ✗
2 Down minus up
9 times 3 is 27.
5 times 4 is 20.
D = 27 − 20
27 minus 20 is 7.
So D = 7.
D = 7
3 Check
Let's check the taking away by adding back: 7 + 20 = 27, the down product.
So D = 7 is right!
7 + 20 = 27
Let's look back.
First: multiply the diagonals.
Then: down minus up.
Last: check.
Answer
D = 7