Step by step
The question
Question: find the determinant of this matrix.
D = |7, 2; 0, 3|
The determinant is one number we get from a square matrix.
We write the matrix between two straight lines, and call it D.
1 Multiply the diagonals
So D = 7 × 3 − 0 × 2.
D = 7 × 3 − 0 × 2
Careful!
Always down minus up.
Up minus down gives the wrong sign.
Careful: not 0 − 21 ✗
2 Down minus up
7 times 3 is 21.
0 times 2 is 0.
D = 21 − 0
21 minus 0 is 21.
So D = 21.
D = 21
3 Check
Let's check the taking away by adding back: 21 + 0 = 21, the down product.
So D = 21 is right!
21 + 0 = 21
Let's look back.
First: multiply the diagonals.
Then: down minus up.
Last: check.
Answer
D = 21