Steply

Graph x = 2t + 1, y = 2t - 3

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Parametric equations · Precalculus

Step by step

The question

Question: graph and remove t from x = 2t + 1, y = 2t − 3.

x = 2t + 1 and y = 2t − 3

1 Make a table

Each t gives a point.

Start with t = −2.

x is 2 × (−2) + 1: −3.

t = −2: x = 2 × (−2) + 1 = −3

y is 2 × (−2) − 3: −7.

y = 2 × (−2) − 3 = −7

Put the t's in a table.

Work out x for each t,

−3
−1
1
3
5

and y for each t.

−7
−5
−3
−1
1

2 Plot the points

Draw the grid.

Put each (x, y) on the grid.

3 Join in order of t

Join the points in order: t = −2, then −1, and on.

The arrows show the way t grows.

t can go on, so the curve goes on.

4 Remove t

To get t alone, start with x = 2t + 1.

To remove + 1, we take away 1.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

x − 1 = 2t + 1 − 1

t has 2 in front.

To remove times 2, we divide by 2.

t = x − 12

Put t into y = 2t − 3, with its bracket.

y = 2 × x − 12 − 3

Careful!

2 multiplies all of t.

Keep the bracket, then open it.

Careful: not y = 2x − 1 − 3 ✗

2/2 is 1.

y = (x − 1) − 3

Open the bracket: 1 times x, and 1 times −1.

y = x − 1 − 3

−1 minus 3 is −4.

So y = x − 4: a straight line.

y = x − 4

5 Check

Let's check with a point from the table: t = 2 gave (5, 1).

Put x = 5 into the answer.

We get y = 1, the same as the table.

Right!

x = 5: y = 5 − 4 = 1

Let's look back.

First: make a table.

Then: plot the points.

Then: join in order of t.

Then: remove t.

Last: check.

Answer
y = x − 4

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Graph and remove t from x = 2t + 2, y = 2t − 1
Show the answer
y = x − 3

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