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Graph x = t - 3, y = 2t^2

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Parametric equations · Precalculus

Step by step

The question

Question: graph and remove t from x = t − 3, y = 2t².

x = t − 3 and y = 2t2

1 Make a table

Each t gives a point.

Start with t = −2.

x is (−2) − 3: −5.

t = −2: x = (−2) − 3 = −5

y is 2(−2)²: 8.

Minus times minus is plus.

y = 2(−2)² = 8

Put the t's in a table.

Work out x for each t,

−5
−4
−3
−2
−1

and y for each t.

8
2
0
2
8

2 Plot the points

Draw the grid.

Put each (x, y) on the grid.

3 Join in order of t

Join the points in order: t = −2, then −1, and on.

The arrows show the way t grows.

t can go on, so the curve goes on.

4 Remove t

To get t alone, start with x = t − 3.

To remove − 3, we add 3.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

x + 3 = t − 3 + 3

So t = x + 3.

t = x + 3

Put t into y = 2t², with its bracket: y = 2(x + 3)².

y = 2(x + 3)2

Careful!

The whole of x + 3 is squared, not only the last number.

So it keeps its bracket.

Careful: not y = 2x + 3² ✗

5 Check

Let's check with a point from the table: t = 2 gave (−1, 8).

Put x = −1 into the answer.

We get y = 8, the same as the table.

Right!

x = −1: y = 2((−1) + 3)² = 8

Let's look back.

First: make a table.

Then: plot the points.

Then: join in order of t.

Then: remove t.

Last: check.

Answer
Careful: not y = 2x + 3² ✗

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Graph and remove t from x = t − 2, y = 2t²
Show the answer
y = 2(x + 2)2

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