Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 cm : 2 km, how long is 6 cm on the map for real?
map → real
The scale means: 1 cm on the map is 2 km for real.
1 cm → 2 km
1 Multiply both sides
On the map we have 6 cm.
That is 6 times 1 cm.
So the real length is 6 times 2 km too.
6 cm → 2 × 6 km
We multiply both sides by the same number, 6.
× 6 on both sides
2 times 6 is 12.
So the real length is 12 km.
6 cm → 12 km
2 Check
Let's check: go back.
12 divided by 2 should give the map length, 6.
12 ÷ 2 = 6
We get it again.
So 12 km is right!
Let's look back.
First: multiply both sides.
Last: check.
Answer
6 cm → 12 km