Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 : 200, how long is 7 cm on the plan for real?
The scale 1 : 200 means: 1 cm on the plan is 200 cm for real.
Everything is 200 times bigger.
1 Multiply both sides
On the plan we have 7 cm.
That is 7 times 1 cm.
So the real length is 7 times 200 cm too.
We multiply both sides by the same number, 7.
200 times 7 is 1400.
So the real length is 1400 cm.
2 Change the unit
1400 cm is a big number.
100 cm make 1 m, so we divide by 100.
1400 divided by 100 is 14.
So it is 14 m.
3 Check
Let's check: go back.
1400 divided by 200 should give the plan length, 7.
We get it again.
So 14 m is right!
Let's look back.
First: multiply both sides.
Then: change the unit.
Last: check.