Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 : 100, how long is 4 cm on the drawing for real?
The scale 1 : 100 means: 1 cm on the drawing is 100 cm for real.
Everything is 100 times bigger.
1 Multiply both sides
On the drawing we have 4 cm.
That is 4 times 1 cm.
So the real length is 4 times 100 cm too.
We multiply both sides by the same number, 4.
100 times 4 is 400.
So the real length is 400 cm.
2 Change the unit
400 cm is a big number.
100 cm make 1 m, so we divide by 100.
400 divided by 100 is 4.
So it is 4 m.
3 Check
Let's check: go back.
400 divided by 100 should give the drawing length, 4.
We get it again.
So 4 m is right!
Let's look back.
First: multiply both sides.
Then: change the unit.
Last: check.