Step by step
The question
Question: draw the net of a square pyramid, base 10, slant height 12, and find its surface area.
The surface area is the area of all the outside faces together.
A net shows every face flat.
1 Unfold it
Flat: the square base, with a triangle on each side.
2 Area of each face
The square base: 10 × 10 is 100.
Each triangle: half × 10 × 12 is 60.
Careful!
Count every face in the net.
There are four triangles.
3 Add them all
We add all 5 faces: 340.
4 Check
Let's check another way.
Four triangles of half 10 times 12 are two whole 10 by 12 rectangles: 240.
Plus the base 100.
Together 340.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: unfold it.
Then: area of each face.
Then: add them all.
Last: check.