Step by step
The question
Question: draw the net of a triangular prism, sides 5, 12, 13, length 8, and find its surface area.
The surface area is the area of all the outside faces together.
A net shows every face flat.
1 Unfold it
Flat: three rectangles in a row, and a triangle at each end.
2 Area of each face
The two triangles: half × 5 × 12 is 30.
The 5 by 8 rectangle: 5 × 8 is 40.
The 12 by 8 rectangle: 12 × 8 is 96.
The 13 by 8 rectangle: 13 × 8 is 104.
Careful!
Count every face in the net.
There are two triangles, one at each end.
3 Add them all
We add all 5 faces: 300.
4 Check
Let's check another way.
The three rectangles make one long strip: 30 by 8, that is 240.
Plus the two triangles, 60.
Together 300.
So the answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: unfold it.
Then: area of each face.
Then: add them all.
Last: check.