Steply

Simplify -2x^3 * 5x^2

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Exponent rules · Algebra 1

Step by step

The question

Question: simplify −(2x³)(5x²).

Brackets next to each other mean times.

−(2x3)(5x2)

1 Numbers with numbers

In times, the order does not matter.

So numbers go with numbers, and each letter goes with the same letter.

order does not matter: ab = ba

We put them in groups.

= −(2 × 5)(x3 x2)

2 Count the letters

A power tells how many times the letter is multiplied.

x³ is 3 x's.

x² is 2 x's.

Together that is 5 x's.

x3 x2 = (xxx)(xx) = x5

So the rule is: same letter, times, add the powers.

3 plus 2 is 5.

3 + 2 = 5
xa xb = xa + b

2 times 5 is 10.

So we get −10x⁵.

= −10x5

Let's look back.

First: numbers with numbers.

Last: count the letters.

Answer
= −10x5

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

Simplify −(3x3)(5x2)
Show the answer
−15x5

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