Step by step
The question
Question: simplify −(2x³)(5x²).
Brackets next to each other mean times.
−(2x3)(5x2)
1 Numbers with numbers
In times, the order does not matter.
So numbers go with numbers, and each letter goes with the same letter.
order does not matter: ab = ba
We put them in groups.
= −(2 × 5)(x3 x2)
2 Count the letters
A power tells how many times the letter is multiplied.
x³ is 3 x's.
x² is 2 x's.
Together that is 5 x's.
x3 x2 = (xxx)(xx) = x5
So the rule is: same letter, times, add the powers.
3 plus 2 is 5.
3 + 2 = 5
xa xb = xa + b
2 times 5 is 10.
So we get −10x⁵.
= −10x5
Let's look back.
First: numbers with numbers.
Last: count the letters.
Answer
= −10x5