Step by step
The question
Question: solve 12 = 4n.
12 = 4n
Let's swap the two sides, so n is on the left.
4n = 12
1 Remove the 4
4n means 4 times n.
We want just n.
To remove times 4, we divide by 4.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
4 divided by 4 is 1.
So just n is left.
12 divided by 4 is 3.
124 = 3
So n = 3!
n = 3
2 Check
Let's check: put 3 in place of n.
First the left side.
Left: 12
Now the right side.
Right: 4(3) = 12
Both sides are 12.
So n = 3 is right!
Both sides equal 12
Let's look back.
First: remove the 4.
Last: check.
Answer
n = 3