Step by step
The question
Question: solve 7 = 2k + 1.
Let's swap the two sides, so k is on the left.
We want k by itself.
Two things are stuck to k: times 2 and + 1.
The + 1 is on the outside, so it comes off first.
Then the times 2.
1 Remove the + 1
To remove + 1, we take away 1.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
+ 1 and − 1 make zero.
Cross them out.
7 − 1 = 6.
Now we have 2k = 6.
2 Remove the 2
2k means 2 times k.
We want just k.
To remove times 2, we divide by 2.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
2 divided by 2 is 1.
So just k is left.
6 divided by 2 is 3.
So k = 3!
3 Check
Let's check: put 3 in place of k.
First the left side.
Now the right side.
Both sides are 7.
So k = 3 is right!
Let's look back.
First: remove the + 1.
Then: remove the 2.
Last: check.