Step by step
The question
Question: solve 4 − x = 10.
1 Remove the 4
We want x by itself.
The 4 is in the way.
To remove 4, we take away 4.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
4 and − 4 make zero.
Cross them out.
10 − 4 = 6.
Now we have −x = 6.
2 Remove the −1
−x means −1 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times −1, we divide by −1.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
−1 divided by −1 is 1.
So just x is left.
6 divided by −1 is −6.
So x = −6!
3 Check
Let's check: put −6 in place of x.
We get 10, the same as the right side.
So x = −6 is right!
Let's look back.
First: remove the 4.
Then: remove the −1.
Last: check.