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Solve 15/x = 2 + 5/x

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Rational equations · Algebra 2

Step by step

The question

Question: solve 15/x = 2 + 5 over x.

15x = 2 + 5x

First: a bottom can never be 0.

x at the bottom can't be 0.

So x ≠ 0.

x ≠ 0

1 Remove the fractions

The bottom is x.

Times x will remove it.

We multiply every part by x.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

x × 15x = x × 2 + x × 5x

x divided by x is 1.

x times 2 is 2x.

x divided by x is 1.

Write what is left.

No more fractions!

15 = 2x + 5

Let's swap the two sides, so x is on the left.

2x + 5 = 15

We want x by itself.

Two things are stuck to x: times 2 and + 5.

The + 5 is on the outside, so it comes off first.

Then the times 2.

2 Remove the + 5

To remove + 5, we take away 5.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

2x + 5 − 5 = 15 − 5

+ 5 and − 5 make zero.

Cross them out.

15 − 5 = 10.

15 − 5 = 10

Now we have 2x = 10.

2x = 10

3 Remove the 2

2x means 2 times x.

We want just x.

To remove times 2, we divide by 2.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

2x2 = 102

2 divided by 2 is 1.

So just x is left.

10 divided by 2 is 5.

102 = 5

So x = 5!

x = 5

4 Check

Let's check: put 5 in place of x.

First the left side.

Left: 155 = 3

Now the right side.

Right: 2 + 55 = 2 + 1 = 3

Both sides are 3.

So x = 5 is right!

Both sides equal 3

Let's look back.

First: remove the fractions.

Then: remove the + 5.

Then: remove the 2.

Last: check.

Answer
x = 5

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

8x = 3 + 2x
Show the answer
x = 2

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