Worked examples
The question
Question: solve 4/x + 2 = 6.
4x + 2 = 6
First: a bottom can never be 0.
x at the bottom can't be 0.
So x โ 0.
x โ 0
1 Remove the fractions
The bottom is x.
Times x will remove it.
We multiply every part by x.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
x ร 4x + x ร 2 = x ร 6
x divided by x is 1.
x times 2 is 2x.
x times 6 is 6x.
Write what is left.
No more fractions!
4 + 2x = 6x
2 Get x on one side
There is x on both sides.
We want x on one side only.
So we remove the 2x from the left side.
To remove 2x, we take away 2x.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
4 + 2x โ 2x = 6x โ 2x
+ 2x and โ 2x make zero.
Cross them out.
6x โ 2x = 4x.
6x โ 2x = 4x
Now we have 4 = 4x.
4 = 4x
Let's swap the two sides, so x is on the left.
4x = 4
3 Remove the 4
4x means 4 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times 4, we divide by 4.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
4x4 = 44
4 divided by 4 is 1.
So just x is left.
4 divided by 4 is 1.
44 = 1
So x = 1!
x = 1
4 Check
Let's check: put 1 in place of x.
First the left side.
Left: 41 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6
Now the right side.
Right: 6
Both sides are 6.
So x = 1 is right!
Both sides equal 6
Let's look back.
First: remove the fractions.
Then: get x on one side.
Then: remove the 4.
Last: check.
โถ Watch it solved
The question
Question: solve 5/x โ 1/2 = 2 over x.
5x โ 12 = 2x
First: a bottom can never be 0.
x at the bottom can't be 0.
So x โ 0.
x โ 0
1 Remove the fractions
The bottoms are x and 2.
2x can be divided by all of them.
We multiply every part by 2x.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
2x ร 5x โ 2x ร 12 = 2x ร 2x
2x divided by x is 2.
2x divided by 2 is x.
2x divided by x is 2.
Write what is left.
No more fractions!
10 โ x = 4
2 Remove the 10
We want x by itself.
The 10 is in the way.
To remove 10, we take away 10.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
10 โ x โ 10 = 4 โ 10
10 and โ 10 make zero.
Cross them out.
4 โ 10 = โ6.
4 โ 10 = โ6
Now we have โx = โ6.
โx = โ6
3 Remove the โ1
โx means โ1 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times โ1, we divide by โ1.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
โxโ1 = โ6โ1
โ1 divided by โ1 is 1.
So just x is left.
โ6 divided by โ1 is 6.
โ6โ1 = 6
So x = 6!
x = 6
4 Check
Let's check: put 6 in place of x.
First the left side.
Left: 56 โ 12 = 56 โ 36 = 13
Now the right side.
Right: 26 = 13
Both sides are 1/3.
So x = 6 is right!
Both sides equal 13
Let's look back.
First: remove the fractions.
Then: remove the 10.
Then: remove the โ1.
Last: check.
โถ Watch it solved
The question
Question: solve x/(x + 2) + 1 = 6/(x + 2).
xx + 2 + 1 = 6x + 2
First: a bottom can never be 0.
x = โ2 makes x + 2 0.
So x โ โ2.
x โ โ2
1 Remove the fractions
The bottom is (x + 2).
Times (x + 2) will remove it.
We multiply every part by (x + 2).
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
(x + 2) ร xx + 2 + (x + 2) ร 1 = (x + 2) ร 6x + 2
(x + 2) divided by (x + 2) is 1.
(x + 2) times 1 is (x + 2).
(x + 2) divided by (x + 2) is 1.
Write what is left.
No more fractions!
x + (x + 2) = 6
2 Open the brackets
A bracket with a plus or nothing in front can just be removed.
x + x + 2 = 6
3 Group like terms
Terms are the parts between the + and โ signs.
Like terms are the same kind: same letters, same powers.
All the x terms go together.
x + x = 2x.
x + x = 2x
Now we have 2x + 2 = 6.
2x + 2 = 6
We want x by itself.
Two things are stuck to x: times 2 and + 2.
The + 2 is on the outside, so it comes off first.
Then the times 2.
4 Remove the + 2
To remove + 2, we take away 2.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
2x + 2 โ 2 = 6 โ 2
+ 2 and โ 2 make zero.
Cross them out.
6 โ 2 = 4.
6 โ 2 = 4
Now we have 2x = 4.
2x = 4
5 Remove the 2
2x means 2 times x.
We want just x.
To remove times 2, we divide by 2.
We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.
2x2 = 42
2 divided by 2 is 1.
So just x is left.
4 divided by 2 is 2.
42 = 2
So x = 2!
x = 2
6 Check
Let's check: put 2 in place of x.
First the left side.
Left: 22 + 2 + 1 = 24 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 12 + 22
= 32
Now the right side.
Right: 62 + 2 = 64 = 32
Both sides are 3/2.
So x = 2 is right!
Both sides equal 32
Let's look back.
First: remove the fractions.
Then: open the brackets.
Then: group like terms.
Then: remove the + 2.
Then: remove the 2.
Last: check.
โถ Watch it solved