Step by step
The question
Question: solve 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6.
3(x + 2) = 3x + 6
1 Open the brackets
The 3 in front of the bracket multiplies every part inside.
So we write 3 times each part.
3 × x + 3 × 2 = 3x + 6
Work out each multiplication.
3x + 6 = 3x + 6
2 Get x on one side
There is x on both sides.
We want x on one side only.
So we remove the 3x from the right side.
To remove 3x, we take away 3x.
We do it on both sides.
Why both sides?
The = sign means both sides are the same amount.
If we change only one side, they are not the same any more.
3x + 6 − 3x = 3x + 6 − 3x
3x and − 3x make zero.
Cross them out.
3x − 3x = 0.
3x − 3x = 0
Now we have 6 = 6.
6 = 6
The x parts are gone.
6 = 6 is always true.
So every number works!
Always true: every x is a solution.
Let's look back.
First: open the brackets.
Last: get x on one side.
Answer
6 = 6