Step by step
The question
Question: solve for l in P = 2(l + w).
We treat the other letters like numbers.
1 l on the left
l is on the right.
We swap the two sides, so l is on the left.
They are still equal.
2 Remove the 2
2(l + w) means 2 times the bracket.
We want what is in the bracket.
To remove times 2, we divide by 2.
We do it on both sides.
2 divided by 2 is 1.
The bracket is left.
Now we have l + w = P over 2.
3 Remove the + w
We want l by itself.
The w is in the way.
To remove w, we take away w.
We do it on both sides.
They make zero.
Cross them out.
So l = P over 2 − w.
4 Check
Let's check with numbers.
We pick P = 6, w = 2.
Our answer gives l = 1.
Now we put all the numbers into the start.
First the left side.
Now the right side.
Both sides are 6.
So our answer is right!
Let's look back.
First: l on the left.
Then: remove the 2.
Then: remove the + w.
Last: check.