Step by step
The question
Question: what percent of 40 is 40?
Percent means out of 100.
So we ask: 40 out of 40 is how many out of 100?
1 Write part over whole
40 is the part.
40 is the whole.
We write part over whole.
2 Simplify
40 and 40 can both be divided by 40.
That keeps the numbers small.
40 divided by 40 is 1.
40 divided by 40 is 1.
3 Make the bottom 100
Percent means out of 100.
1 times 100 is 100.
So we multiply the top and the bottom by 100.
100/100 is 1.
Times 1 does not change the size.
1 times 100 is 100.
1 times 100 is 100.
100 out of 100 is 100%.
So 40 is 100% of 40.
4 Check
Let's check: is 100% of 40 really 40?
100% is 100/100.
Of means times.
To keep the numbers small, we divide the top and the bottom by 100.
That is 1.
1 times 40 is 40.
We get 40.
So it is right!
Let's look back.
First: write part over whole.
Then: simplify.
Then: make the bottom 100.
Last: check.