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Solve 8/x - 3 = 1

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Rational equations · Algebra 2

Step by step

The question

Question: solve 8/x − 3 = 1.

8x − 3 = 1

First: a bottom can never be 0.

x at the bottom can't be 0.

So x ≠ 0.

x ≠ 0

1 Remove the fractions

The bottom is x.

Times x will remove it.

We multiply every part by x.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

x × 8x − x × 3 = x × 1

x divided by x is 1.

x times 3 is 3x.

x times 1 is x.

Write what is left.

No more fractions!

8 − 3x = x

2 Get x on one side

There is x on both sides.

We want x on one side only.

So we remove the −3x from the left side.

To remove −3x, we add 3x.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

8 − 3x + 3x = x + 3x

− 3x and + 3x make zero.

Cross them out.

x + 3x = 4x.

x + 3x = 4x

Now we have 8 = 4x.

8 = 4x

Let's swap the two sides, so x is on the left.

4x = 8

3 Remove the 4

4x means 4 times x.

We want just x.

To remove times 4, we divide by 4.

We do it on both sides, so they stay equal.

4x4 = 84

4 divided by 4 is 1.

So just x is left.

8 divided by 4 is 2.

84 = 2

So x = 2!

x = 2

4 Check

Let's check: put 2 in place of x.

First the left side.

Left: 82 − 3 = 4 − 3 = 1

Now the right side.

Right: 1

Both sides are 1.

So x = 2 is right!

Both sides equal 1

Let's look back.

First: remove the fractions.

Then: get x on one side.

Then: remove the 4.

Last: check.

Answer
x = 2

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

5x − 3 = 2
Show the answer
x = 1

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