Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 cm : 20 km, how long is 90 km in real life on the map?
map → real
The scale means: 1 cm on the map is 20 km for real.
1 cm → 20 km
1 How many times
90 km is how many times 20 km?
90 divided by 20 is 4.5.
90 ÷ 20 = 4.5
So it is 4.5 times the scale.
The map length is 4.5 times 1 cm too.
4.5 × 1 cm → 90 km
So on the map it is 4.5 cm.
4.5 cm → 90 km
2 Check
Let's check: go back.
4.5 times 20 should give the real length, 90.
4.5 × 20 = 90
We get it again.
So 4.5 cm is right!
Let's look back.
First: how many times.
Last: check.
Answer
4.5 cm → 90 km