Steply

Net of a box 12 by 7 by 4

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Nets and surface area · Geometry

Step by step

The question

Question: draw the net of a box 12 by 7 by 4, and find its surface area.

box 12 by 7 by 4

The surface area is the area of all the outside faces together.

A net shows every face flat.

surface area = all the faces added

1 Unfold it

We cut along some edges and fold it flat.

Matching faces have the same colour.

2 Area of each face

Top and bottom: 12 × 7 is 84.

= top and bottom: 12 × 7 = 84

Front and back: 12 × 4 is 48.

= front and back: 12 × 4 = 48

The two sides: 7 × 4 is 28.

= the two sides: 7 × 4 = 28

Careful!

Count every face in the net.

A box has 6 faces, not 3.

Careful: not 84 + 48 + 28 = 160 ✗

3 Add them all

We add all 6 faces: 320.

= SA = 84 + 84 + 48 + 48 + 28 + 28 = 320

4 Check

Let's check another way.

The faces come in pairs.

One of each: 84 plus 48 plus 28 is 160.

Times 2 is 320.

So the answer is right!

2 × (84 + 48 + 28) = 2 × 160 = 320

Let's look back.

First: unfold it.

Then: area of each face.

Then: add them all.

Last: check.

Answer
= SA = 84 + 84 + 48 + 48 + 28 + 28 = 320

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

box 10 by 5 by 3
Show the answer
190

More from Nets and surface area

The whole lesson: Nets and surface area →