Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 : 20, how long is 2.5 cm on the model for real?
The scale 1 : 20 means: 1 cm on the model is 20 cm for real.
Everything is 20 times bigger.
1 Multiply both sides
On the model we have 2.5 cm.
That is 2.5 times 1 cm.
So the real length is 2.5 times 20 cm too.
We multiply both sides by the same number, 2.5.
Forget the points: 20 times 25 is 500.
The numbers have 1 digit after the point.
So the answer has 1 too: 50.0, which is 50.
So the real length is 50 cm.
2 Check
Let's check: go back.
50 divided by 20 should give the model length, 2.5.
We get it again.
So 50 cm is right!
Let's look back.
First: multiply both sides.
Last: check.