Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 : 25000, how long is 8 cm on the map for real?
The scale 1 : 25000 means: 1 cm on the map is 25000 cm for real.
Everything is 25000 times bigger.
1 Multiply both sides
On the map we have 8 cm.
That is 8 times 1 cm.
So the real length is 8 times 25000 cm too.
We multiply both sides by the same number, 8.
25000 times 8 is 200000.
So the real length is 200000 cm.
2 Change the unit
200000 cm is a big number.
100 cm make 1 m, so we divide by 100.
200000 divided by 100 is 2000.
So it is 2000 m.
1000 m make 1 km, so we divide by 1000 too.
So it is 2 km.
3 Check
Let's check: go back.
200000 divided by 25000 should give the map length, 8.
We get it again.
So 2 km is right!
Let's look back.
First: multiply both sides.
Then: change the unit.
Last: check.