Step by step
The question
Question: with the scale 1 : 50000, how long is 3 cm on the map for real?
The scale 1 : 50000 means: 1 cm on the map is 50000 cm for real.
Everything is 50000 times bigger.
1 Multiply both sides
On the map we have 3 cm.
That is 3 times 1 cm.
So the real length is 3 times 50000 cm too.
We multiply both sides by the same number, 3.
50000 times 3 is 150000.
So the real length is 150000 cm.
2 Change the unit
150000 cm is a big number.
100 cm make 1 m, so we divide by 100.
150000 divided by 100 is 1500.
So it is 1500 m.
1000 m make 1 km, so we divide by 1000 too.
So it is 1.5 km.
3 Check
Let's check: go back.
150000 divided by 50000 should give the map length, 3.
We get it again.
So 1.5 km is right!
Let's look back.
First: multiply both sides.
Then: change the unit.
Last: check.