Step by step
The question
Question: name the conic and write in standard form 4x² − y² − 16 = 0.
4x2 − y2 − 16 = 0
1 Name the conic
Look at the squares.
x² and y² have different signs.
So it is a hyperbola.
only x² or only y² → parabola
x² and y², same number in front → circle
same signs, different numbers → ellipse
different signs → hyperbola ✓
2 Move the number
Move the plain number to the right: − 16 becomes + 16.
4x2 − y2 = 16
3 Make the right side 1
Divide every part by 16, so the right side is 1.
4/16 is 1/4.
x24 − y216 = 1
16 ÷ 4 = 4, 16 ÷ −1 = -16
That is the standard form of a hyperbola with center (0, 0).
hyperbola: center (0, 0)
4 Check
Let's check with a point on it: (2, 0), a vertex.
Put it in the first equation.
4 × 2² − 0² − 16 = 16 + 0 − 16 = 0
We get 0, like the first equation says.
So the standard form is right!
Let's look back.
First: name the conic.
Then: move the number.
Then: make the right side 1.
Last: check.
Answer
16 ÷ 4 = 4, 16 ÷ −1 = -16