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Range of f(x) = 1/x

Step by step, with the reason for every step · Domain and range · Algebra 2

Step by step

The question

Question: find the range of f(x) = 1 over x.

f(x) = 1x

The range is all the y's that can come out.

range = the y's that can come out

1 What a fraction can be

A fraction is 0 only when its top is 0.

Here the top is 1.

So 1/x is never 0.

It can be any other number.

a fraction is 0 only when its top is 0
the top is 1: never 0

Careful!

The domain is the x's.

The range is the y's.

We look at what comes out.

Careful: the range is about y's, not x's

So 1/x ≠ 0.

1x ≠ 0

The left side is f(x), the y.

So y ≠ 0.

Every y except 0 comes out.

y ≠ 0

2 See it on the graph

Draw the grid.

Here is the graph of f(x) = 1 over x.

And it never touches y = 0: that y never comes out.

3 Check

Let's check.

Any other y can come out: x = 1 gives y = 1.

x = 1: 11 = 1 = 1

But y = 0 would need 1/x = 0, and the top 1 is never 0.

So 0 never comes out.

y = 0: 1x = 0 never true

Let's look back.

First: what a fraction can be.

Then: see it on the graph.

Last: check.

Answer
y ≠ 0

Your turn

Try this one yourself, then check:

range of f(x) = 2x
Show the answer
range: y ≠ 0

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