Step by step
The question
Question: work out 2.5² + √12.25.
1 Powers
Everyone uses the same order, so we all get the same answer.
Powers come before plus.
2.5² means 2.5 times 2.5.
That is 6.25.
2 Square roots
Square roots come before plus.
√12.25 asks: which positive number times itself makes 12.25?
3.5 times 3.5 is 12.25.
So √12.25 is 3.5.
3 Plus and minus
We write 6.25 on top and 3.5 under it, with the points in line.
We fill the gap with a 0: 3.5 is the same as 3.50.
A 0 at the end does not change the number.
5 + 0 = 5.
2 + 5 = 7.
The point goes straight down.
6 + 3 = 9.
6.25 plus 3.5 is 9.75.
So the answer is 9.75.
Let's look back.
First: powers.
Then: square roots.
Last: plus and minus.