Step by step
The question
Question: find the factors of 28.
A factor of 28 is a whole number that goes into 28 exactly.
Nothing is left over.
1 Find the factor pairs
We start with 1.
1 goes into every number: 1 times 28 is 28.
Each number that goes in comes with a partner.
28 divided by 2 is 14.
Nothing is left over.
So 2 times 14 is 28.
Does 3 go in?
28 divided by 3 is 9, with 1 left over.
So 3 is not a factor.
The r means left over.
28 divided by 4 is 7.
Nothing is left over.
So 4 times 7 is 28.
Does 5 go in?
28 divided by 5 is 5, with 3 left over.
So 5 is not a factor.
Next is 6.
But 6 times 6 is 36, more than 28.
From here the pairs only repeat.
So we stop.
2 List them in order
Now we write them from small to big.
First the orange numbers, going down.
Then the purple numbers, going up.
So 28 has 6 factors: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28.
Let's look back.
First: find the factor pairs.
Last: list them in order.